søndag 27. februar 2011

Mastery

Just read a really awesome book, thought I'd share some.
Might be a bit awkward to follow the red line, at least at the start. But I think it gets better as you go along.
And oh, it's pretty long, but when you get half-way you won't stop until you're done, so use that as a carrot =]

George Leonard's Mastery

- The plateau can be a form of purgatory. It triggers disowned emotions. It flushes out hidden motivations.

- We sometimes choose a course of action that brings the illusion of accomplishment, the shadow of satisfaction. And sometimes knowing little or nothing about the process that leads to mastery.

Varieties of intelligence
* Linguistics
* Musical
* Logical / Mathematical
* Spatial
* Bodily / Kinesthetic
* 2 types of Personal, Intra/Inter

- We are born geniuses of thought and feeling, + geniuses in potential of the body.

The Mastery Curve

(OK, this I drew, so not 100% sure how I can draw it here. I'll just do my best explaining what it looks like.)
Starts out flat, then it starts going in an upward hill, to a beak, then it declines and goes down a little, then it stays flat for a bit (the plateau), and the process repeats.

- Practice diligently
- Strive to hone your skills
- Attain new levels of competence

- Be willing to spend most of  your time on a plateau, to keep practicing when you seem to be getting nowhere.

- Habitual behaviour system operates at a level deeper than conscious thought.
* Involved the reflex circuit in the spinal cord as well as in various parts of the brain to which it is connected

Cognitive system: When learning a new skill, you need to make an effort to replace old patterns of sensing, movements and cognition with the new

The cognitive and the effort system become subsets of the habitual system long enough to modify it. To teach it a new behaviour. When the job is done, they withdraw. Then you don't have to stop and think.


How do you move toward mastery?
= You practice diligently (without getting frustrated on the plateau)


The 3 types of persona: Dabbler, Obsessive, Hacker

- Commercials just show endless climaxes, no plateau.
- Why people lean toward drugs
(I don't care how you win, just win, about effortless learning, instant celebrities, instant millionaires)

Same in medicine/pharmacy "fast relief"



Research studies show that most illnesses are caused by environmental factors or way of life

- 10 min at the Dr. isn't enough to get to know the patient, or write a prescription.

The NR.1 cause of death can be reversed by a long-term regime of diet, moderate exercise, yoga, meditation and group support.(Most Dr. in the us claim this is to drastic, and suggest $30k open chest surgery instead).



The joy of regular practice

- We as humans often go against what's best for us, and waste an evening distracting ourselves.

- People who love the plateau have very vivid and satisfying lives.

People who go into something for the money, the fame or the medal, can't be effective.

Mastery's true face is relaxed and serene, sometimes faintly smiling.


Goals and contingencies = important, BUT exists in the future and the past, beyond the pale of the sensory realm

Practice, the path of mastery, exists only in the present. You can see it, smell it, feel it.

To love the plateau is to love the eternal now, to enjoy the inevitable spurts of progress and the fruits of accomplishment.

Man is a learning animal.



Key One

Instruction

- The self thought person is on a chancey path (can work, like Edison, but most have kept on re-inventing the wheel.)

For mastering most skills, there's nothing better than being in the hands of a master teacher.

Either one to one, or in a small group. Also good options: Books, films, computer learning programs, group instructions, classroom, knowledgeable friends, counselors, associates, "the street".

- When you learn to easy, you're tempted not to work hard, not to penetrate to the marrow of practice.

The worst can be the best, for it perseveres, it will have learned whatever it is practicing all the way to the marrow of it's bones

- Make sure your teacher is paying attention to the slowest student on the math


When irreconsieable differences do occur, remember that the better part of wisdom is knowing when to say goodbye.

"Do not think that
This is all there is.
More and more
wonderful teachings exist -
The Sword is unfathomable"

Key 2

Practice

Practice is the path upon which you travel. Not in order to gain something else, but for it's own sake.

An old saying: The master is the one who stays on the math five minutes longer every day than anybody else.

- The master of any game is generally the master of practice

- Practice is the path to mastery. Mastery is staying on the path.


Key 3


Surrender

- The courage of a master is measured by his or her willingness to surrender.

- The beginner who stands on his or her dignity becomes rigid, armored, the learning can't get through.

- The essence of boredom is to be found in the obsessive search for novelty. Satisfaction lies in mindful repetition, the discovery of endless richness in subtle variations of familiar themes.

For the master, surrender means there are no experts. There are only learners.



Key 4

Intentionality

Nicklaus quote: A successful shot was 50% visualization, 40% setup and 10% swing

*Relaxation
*Confidence
*Mental rehearsal
*Imagining
*Relaxation exercises

Intentionality fuels the master's journey. Every master is a master of vision.

Key 5


The Edge

(I like this phrasing)
Masters are Zealots of practice, connoisseurs of the small, incremental step.




Julie Moss

Share her stupid desire, heroism, to use yourself to the limit, to finish at all cost, to attain the unattainable.
But before playing this edge, there must be years of instruction, practice, surrender, and intentionality.

Being on the never ending path.

(Was a wonderful story about her, I found a youtub clip of it).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbWsQMabczM


Tools for Mastery


Intro: How can you avoid backsliding? Where will you find the energy for your journey? What pitfalls will you encounter on the path? How can you apply mastery to the commonplace things of life? What should you back for the journey?


Why resolutions fail - and what to do about it.

- Every one of us resists significant change, no matter whether it's for the worse or for the better.

Our body, brain and behaviour have a built-in tendency to stay with the same within rather narrow limits, and to snap back when changed

- Equilibrium, called homeostasis

- Homeostasis doesn't distinguish between what you would call change for the better and change for the worse. It resists all change

- The resistance here is proportionate to the size and speed of the change

When you begin to pursue mastery, homeostasis will happen. Might come in any of these forms:

* Alarms in form of physical or psychological symptoms
* Might unknowingly sabotage your own best efforts
* Might get resistance from family, friends and co-workers


Here are 5 guidelines to help you on your way if you do decide to go on the path.

1. Be aware of the way homeostasis works
(When the alarm bell rings, it doesn't mean you're sick or crazy or lazy or that you've made a bad decision.)

Instead take these signals as if you're life is about to change

- Don't panic and give up at the first sign of trouble

- Don't be surprised if some of the people you love start covertly and overtly undermining your self-improvement.
(It's not that they wish you harm, it's just homeostasis at work.)


2. Be willing to negotiate with your resistance to change

The willingness to take 2 steps forward and one step backwards

- To keep pushing, but not without awareness

Stay alert prepare for serious negotiations.


3. Develop a support system

* You can do it alone, but it helps a great deal to have other people with you.


4. Follow a regular practice.

Practice is a habit, and any regular practice provides a sort of underlying homeostasis, a stable base during the instability of change.


5. Dedicate yourself to lifelong learning.

* To learn is to change. Education, whether it involves books, body, or behaviour, is a process that changes the learner.

* The best learning of all involves learning to learn


Getting Energy for Mastery


* A human being is the kind of machine that wears out from lack of use. (There are limits)

* Often the best remedy for physical weariness is 30 min exercise.

* mental and spiritual lassitude is often cured by decisive action or the clear intention to act.


Here's how you get started:

1. Maintain physical fitness.

* Physical fitness contributes enormously to energy in every aspect of our lives.

* People who feel good about themselves, who are in touch with nature and their own bodies, are more likely to use their energy for good.


2. Acknowledge the negative and accentuate the positive

* Value a positive attitude and the effectiveness of praise and other forms of positive feedback.

* It seems you can hardly overdo it

- Acknowledging the negative doesn't mean sniveling; it means facing the truth and then moving on.

- Avoid teachers and supervisors who are highly critical in a negative sense.
(Telling people what they're doing wrong while ignoring what they are doing right reduces their energy).

"Here's what I like about what you're doing, and here's how you might improve it".


3. Try telling the truth

* Lies and secrets are poison

* Truth-telling works best when it involves revealing your own feelings, not when used to insult others and to get on your way.

* It has a lot going for it, risk, challenge, excitement and the release of all that energy


4. Honor but don't indulge your dark side.

- Stop putting so much of ourselves into that invisible bag.

- Use the blazing energy that flows from that which has been called dark.


5. Set your priorities.

- Before you can use your potential energy, you have to decide what you're going to do with it.

And in making any choice you face a monstrous fact: To move in one direction, you must forgo all others.

To choose one goal is to forsake a very large number of other possible goals.

(Television makes it even more complicated. By offering endless possibilities, it temps you to choose none, to sit staring in endless wonder, to become comatose. Indecision leads to inaction, which leads to low energy, depression and despair).

Liberation comes through the acceptance of your limits. You can't do everything, but you can do one thing, then another, and then another.

- In terms of energy, it's better to make a wrong choice than none at all.

- Start modestly, list your priorities, for the day, tomorrow. Try to do the same thing long term, use A,B,C. Priorities shift, and you can change them any time.

- Simply getting them down in black and white (if you use that color and paper) adds clarity to your life, and clarity creates energy.


6. Make commitments. Take action.

- Set your own deadlines

- Can give surge of clarity and energy

- You have to take it seriously
(One way is to make it public.)

- The firmer the deadline, the harder it is to break, and the more energy it confers.

- Above all else, move and keep moving.

- Take time for wise planning, but don't take forever


7. Get on path of mastery and stay on it.

- Adequate rest is cool, but unaccompanied by positive action, rest may only depress you

- People whose energy is flowing don't need to take a drug, commit a crime or "go to war" in order to feel alive.


Pitfalls along the way

It's easy to get on the path. The real challenge lies in staying on it.

1. Conflicting way of life

2. Obsessive goal orientation.

- The desire for quick, sure, and highly visible results is perhaps the deadliest enemy of mastery.

- When climbing, don't keep looking at the peak, keep your eyes on the path.


3. Poor instruction

* Surrender
* Don't bounce around from one teacher to another.
* But don't stick to a situation that's not working.


4. Lack of competitiveness.

* Competition provides spice
* Can provide motivation
* Winning graciously and losing with equal grace are the mark of a master


5. Overcompetetiveness.


6. Laziness

"Disinclined to action or extortion; averse to labor, indolent, idle, slothful."

The bad news is that laziness will knock you off the path. The good news is that the path is the best possible cure for laziness. Courage!!! (Not suppose to be !'s there, but I added them for dramatic effect).


7. Injuries.

- The best way of achieving a goal is to be fully present.


8. Drugs.

Can give the illusion of getting the immediate success this culture is always promising you.


9. Prizes and Medals.

Excessive use of external motivation can slow and even stop your journey to mastery.


10. Vanity.

To learn something new of any significance, you have to be willing to look foolish.

- If you're always thinking about appearances, you can never attain the state of concentration that's necessary for effective learning and top performance.


11. Dead seriousness.

Without laughter, the rough and rocky places on the path might be too painful to bear. Humor not only lightens your load, it also broadens perspective. To be deadly serious is to suffer tunnel vision. To be able to laugh at yourself clears the vision. When choosing fellow voyagers, beware of grimness, self-importance, and the solemn eye.


12. Inconsistency.

- Consistency of practice is the mark of the master

- Value in repeating favourite rituals before, during and after practice.

- Inconsistency not only loses you practice time, but makes everything more difficult when you do get around to practicing.


13. Perfectionism.

We fail to realize mastery is not about perfection. It's about a process, a journey. The master is the one who stays on the path day after day, year after year. The master is the one who is willing to try, and fail, and try again, for as long as he or she lives.


Mastering the Commonplace

- Most of life is "in between"

- Building a stone wall or washing dishes is essentially no different from formal meditation


Household Rhythm:
- Whatever you do, do it awesomely (I made that word up)
- Stay wholly focused on the moment
- Above all, don't hurry

- Life is filled with opportunities for practicing the inexorable, unhurried rhythm of mastery.

Focus on the process rather than the product

This takes practice....

The challenge of Relationships

- If you have to work at a sport to achieve mastery, you also have to work, and generally work even more diligently, to achieve mastery in relationships.

- The most important learning and development takes place during your time on the plateau

* Instruction
* Practice
* Surrender
(The stronger you are the more you can give of yourself. The more you give of yourself, the stronger you can be.)
* Intentionality
(Cultivate a positive attitude)
* The Edge

The path to mastery is built on unrelenting practice, but it's also a place of adventure.

Couples with a willingness to play new games, dances, intimacy, willingness to strip layers, to live entirely in the moment, revealing everything and expecting nothing in return.

Ultimately, nothing in this life is "commonplace," nothing is "in between". The threads that join your every act, your every thought, are infinite. All paths of mastery eventually merge.


Packing for the Journey

Maybe an old skill or obsession you've been dabbling in, or hacking at for months or years. Maybe vowed to treat your entire life to the best of your ability, as a process to mastery.

Start with the checklist.

The Five Master Keys
* Key 1: Instruction
* Key 2: Practice
* Key 3: Surrender
* Key 4: Intentionality
* Key 5: The Edge

Dealing with change and Homeostasis

* Be aware of how homeostasis work
* Be willing to negotiate with your resistance to change
* Develop a support system
* Follow a regular practice
* Dedicate yourself to lifelong learning

Getting Energy for Mastery


* Maintain physical fitness
* Acknowledge the negative and accentuate the positive
* Try telling the truth
* Honor but don't indulge in your dark side
* Set priorities
* Make commitments. Take action
* Get on the path of mastery and stay on it

Pitfalls along the Path

* Conflicting way of life
* Obsessive goal orientation
* Poor instruction
* Lack of competitiveness
* Overcompetetiveness
* Laziness
* Injuries
* Drugs
* Prizes and medals
* Vanity
* Inconsistency
* Perfectionism

Parting Gifts

Balancing and centering
(oh crap)

Returning to the center

- Basically, learn about meditation, breathing exercises. When you get knocked off, find your center.

Getting Energy from unexpected blows

- When things go shit, losing a friend, loved one. Don't struggle blindly, don't deny yourself the pain.

- Have a partner grab your wrist, and spill your guts.

- When done, feel your center, focus on the clarity and use all that energy. Consider the possibility that any misfortune that befalls you during your journey can be converted to positive energy.

Introduction to ki

ki in japanese
ch'i in Chinese
Pneuma in Greek
Prana in Sanskrit
"the force" in Star Wars lol

In the ancient tradition, the word comes from the notion of breath

* Considered the fundamental energy of the Universe that connects all things and under girds all creative action.

- The idea of ki can offer the untrained person an effective way of gaining a sensation of increased power along with relaxation, especially during times of fatigue and stress, and thus is a useful item to pack for your journey.

Relaxing for power:
Power; to be able

Visualize with exaggerated images, make your muscles relaxed (not rigid and tense) to increase their power.

Interesting facts:

- Human DNA contains more information than all of the libraries in the world.

- In potentia, humans are the most formidable all-around athlete who has ever roamed the planet.

- The unaided human eye can detect a single quantum of light and discern more than ten million colors. (I'm pretty sure I'm stuck at like 9).

- The human brain is the most complex entity in the known universe.

- What you are made of is mostly unused potential.

- It is our evolutionary destiny to use what is unused, to learn and keep learning for as long as we live

To choose this destiny, to walk the path of mastery, isn't always easy, but it's the ultimate human adventure.

Closing words

To be a learner, you've got to be willing to be a fool.

- How many times have you failed to try something new out of fear of being thought silly?

- How often have you censored your spontaneity out of fear of being thought childish?

Second naivete = childlike quality, often found in people with an unusually high degree of their potential


"Are you willing to wear your white belt?"

Ingen kommentarer:

Legg inn en kommentar